“Whiplash” injuries is a derided term. TV comedies frequently dramatize this by showing a slight impact and the ‘victim’ is seen grabbing his neck demanding cash.
“Whiplash” injuries are real. And they are easier to prove than 20 years ago. Often cervical acceleration deceleration injuries, CADS [ h/t Art Croft] can be much more than a muscle strain.
Many times CADS do not awaken until several weeks following the trauma. The rule, however, the sooner the pain symptoms arise, the more likely the seriousness of the injury.
Most insurance doctors claim symptoms will dissipate within 90 days. Sometimes that is true.
Up to 40% of CADS patients develop chronic symptoms that last far longer than three months. Sometimes for years.
Whiplash-Associated Disorder [WAD] is a newer term given for a collection of
Chronic issues impacting the neck that include the following symptoms:
- Neck pain and stiffness
- Pain is worse with neck movement
- Loss of range of motion
- Headaches from the base of the skull.
- Tenderness in the shoulder, upper back or arms
- Tingling or numbness in the arms
- Tiredness
- Disequilibrium
- Sensorimotor dysfunction
- Psychological disturbance.
- Dizziness
- Blurred vision
- Ringing in the ears
- Insomnia
-
Trouble focusing
These injuries typically do not show in most imaging tests, although X-Rays can be helpful.
There are 5 essential Grades:
Grade 0 : no complaint
Grade 1 : pain, stiffness
Grade 2 : measurable decreased range of function
Grade 3: severe neurological signs, range of motion and point tenderness
Grade 4: fracture or dislocation
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